The post is focused on my first Old Shanghai house, nearly 13 years ago. The Shanghailander blog did not exist at this time, but this place was surely and inspiration.
I reached Shanghai in early 2004, and after sharing a flat in a concrete block for 8 months, I just could not resist trying the Old Shanghai adventure, living in real Shanghai historic villa. The house was one of a series located in a small compound, at the corner of Route Pottier (today Baoqing Lu, an extension of HengShan Lu) and Rue Lafayette (today Fuxing Lu). The compound had clearly been of high luxury, with 3 level houses following a very European pattern. Houses had been subdivided after the communist takeover in 1949 and the lady upstairs had been living there ever since. The old tenants said that these houses had originally built by a German bank.
After long search, I found a land registry from the early 1930s, showing that the land belonged to French Bank, Banque de l’Indochine, with its seat on the Bund. It was probably built to house the bank directors. No wonder it was luxurious! I never found the construction date, but from the location and the style I would guess late 1910s, or early 1920s. The style is very classical European from the pre WW1 period.
The flat I moved in was on the ground floor, occupying about 70 sqm. It had 2 large rooms, one being a huge dining room with kitchen and the other one subdivided into a study and a sleeping room. The house entrance led to a corridor, opening to the doors rooms, including the one to my flat. The original bathroom and toilet, that had seen no changed and was still in common use for the house inhabitants (fortunately not for me, I had my own!). The first foreign tenant (2 years before me) had attempted to renovate the flat. Some parts were really well done like the elevated floor in the sleeping /study room. Unfortunately, the original fish bone wood floor in the dining room had been sanded with the wrong equipment and was seriously damaged.
The kitchen / dining room of my time was certainly the dining room of the original house. The walls were covered with dark wood panels, as was the fashion of the day. The original setting must have been really dark, but fortunately, they had been painted white. The large French style window overlooked Route Pottier (today Baoqing lu). This dining room had an interesting side door, enclosing a small double door, about 50 cm by 50 cm, 1 meter from the floor. This small door was certainly designed to deliver dishes from the kitchen to the dining room and then having a butler serving the master’s table. The room behind the door was originally a service room leading to the underground kitchen. It had been later used as a bedroom before being turned into my own bathroom, so the little door was not supposed to open anymore (though I did manage to do it once). This certainly gave a feeling of grandeur in the original setting, perfect for a bankers home.
Next to this door was a display niche. The original glass windows have disappeared for a long time but the railing and the upper cupboard door was still there. This was clearly the place to show some expensive pieces to the guest in the dining room. On the right hand side, opposite to the large window looking on the street was a door and a fireplace. The door was originally communicating to the next room (now the neighbors apartment) that had been walled up.
Like most fireplaces in Shanghai, mine had been filled up with concrete after 1949. I dreamed about opening it up during my stay in that flat, but that is not allowed in Shanghai anymore.
The back wall was opened with large french doors. They were really beautiful, but the small windows were nearly impossible to change if damaged, thus some of the windows were broken and left unrepaired. It must originally have been possible to open the top windows to give some fresh air, but after 60 years without being used, I was never able to do it.
The study / sleeping room was divided in two parts with a very clever cupboard / wall left by the architect tenant. The original room had been extended from original construction, probably enclosing a terrace as the room was located half under the 2nd floor and half under it’s own little extension roof. Insulation was very poor and it was extremely cold in the winter (to bad I only noticed that when winter came). There was door from this room to the garden, which was very large and must have originally very nice. Unfortunately, people living in the house never really maintained it and it became half jungle and half junk yard with people dropping all kind of rubbish in it (including an old bath tab).
Avenue Pétain (today Hengshan Lu) and Route Pottier (today Baoqing Lu) is a major way into Shanghai and (further down) became a major entertainment street, thus the road in front of my flat was a 24 hours traffic jam. With taxis and buses honking at any time of the day and night, it was really difficult to sleep. Along with the cold, it made it impossible to stay and I happily left after my first year, moving to a flat on Route Kauffman (today Anting lu) where I stayed for 11 years. The flat on Route Pottier has now been turned into a cafe. Although it still has an atmosphere, many of the original parts have been removed.
I believe there is a good chance your Rte.Pottier house was the elegant home my family rented at a modest price in spring 1938 (+summer?) while the regular occupants were (I believe) on home leave.
My father was a medical missionary with the Northern Baptist Foreign Mission Society at Hwa MeI hospital in Ningpo 1931-36, just returned from a year of family home furlough in California, and about to be reassigned to the Baptist Fu Kong hospital in Shaohing (Shaoxing).
(My mother had trained in college as a lab technician)
We kids were a sibling six-pack, ages new-born to 14, and I was in 2nd grade, the youngest of four enrolled that spring in the nearby Shanghai American School.
It was a lovely mansion and garden down what I remember as a dead-end lane, next door to the estate of a wealthy Chinese. Blackstone Apts were around the corner on Rue Lafayette, and I recall swimming with friends in its indoor pool.
The European couple at Rte.Pottier owned a pair of intelligent and well-trained boxers that had just delivered a litter of 11 pups. They gave us the runt of the litter, which we named Goliath, our family dog for most of our years in Shaoxing.
My three elder siblings returned to America for further schooling half a year before Pearl Harbor brought America into WWII. Our beloved dog Golly died shortly before our remaining family was interned at Chapei in March 1943.
We were repatriated in September 1943 in the 2nd & last US-Japan prisoner exchange, made in Portuguese Goa, India.
We sailed from Shanghai aboard the Teia Maru (former French liner Aramis) , then from Goa aboard the Swedish liner Gripsholm to New York via Port Elizabeth S.A. and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — over two months from Sept.23 to Dec.1, 1943
Although after WWII we returned to Shaoxing 1946-1948 and I was an SAS boarder in Shanghai until graduation, I don’t recall ever seeing the Rte.Pottier mansion again until a few years ago when, after several China return visits after our first in 1982, an American living in the old French Concession helped me find it again.
We couldn’t go in, but I could recognize it even though the garden was gone, and what I remembered as red brick facing the garden was now grey stucco.
We have some home movie glimpses from that home and garden, and warm memories. If you know of other records and information about that cluster of homes and their original tenants, I’d welcome hearing about them.
Only half of our sibling six-pack remains — me and sisters in Hawaii and Oregon just younger and older than me. The elder may remember more about that spring 1938, and possibly more accurately than I.
I went on to be a UPI foreign correspondent in Asia and at the United Nations from 1959 to 1969, followed by over three decades as journalism educator and consultant in America, Southeast Asia, and Egypt. (Details googleable)
Thanks for your message and apologies for my late reply. There is a series of 6 houses like this one in a row. If you leave near the dead end, then you were in the last one. I lived in the first one.
Black stone apartments are indeed very close, and nearby was the garden of a Chinese scholar (now a museum).
No idea of first occupants other than the houses were built by a bank whose managers were living in.
Great that you have great memories in this place. I would love to see the pictures and movies.
My mother and her family lived in the Red Brick Mansion on Rue Lafayette and were also repatriated on the Tia Maru and the Gripsholm. I have more info if interested.