Union Brewery building

A recent trip to Shanghai Ecological park along the Suzhou Creek was the opportunity to go and revisit the former Union Brewery factory, a Hudec building that has mostly been forgotten.

Union Brewery building by Laszlo Hudec

Union Brewery / 友啤 started as German owned company in the late 19th century. It then became a Scandinavian owned company. By 1931, it was purchased by investors including ED Sassoon & Co, owner of the Cathay Hotel (today peace Hotel) and Calbeck Mc Gregor, which imported Lanson Champagne to China. A new factory was commissioned in 1935, design was given to Laszlo Hudec. It was completed in 1936.

Union Brewery office building

The 28.800 sqm area also included a large streamline design building. The right part with the angle is very typical of streamline design, echoing Paris Callot building completed in 1933 (see post Paris streamline building).

Comparing the 1937 British map and today satellite, it is clear that the area was surrounded by factories, in particular cotton mills. All those factories were using the river water and dumping used water in it. The Suzhou creek was not as clean and nice as today and sometimes had weird color due to textile dying process in the factories on its sides.

Above sketch shows that only a few buildings remain. The pond on above photos is probably where the main building once stood.

The above add gives a sense on how the beer factory looked inside. Surely very modern and efficient at the time of construction. It had the production capacity for 1 m crates of beer / year, and claimed to be the largest in Asia.

Union Brewery was one of the leading beer brand in Shanghai, along with its competitor Ewoo beer, owned by Jardien & Matheson (Ewoo / 怡和 in Chinese). One of the large company of Shanghai, Union Brewery was listed on the stock exchange. It made both pilsener and brown beer. Beer was advertised as “good for health for young and old”. It was a modern and fashionable drink.

Union Brewery logo

In the 2000’s, the former United Brewery building became the (now long gone) entertainment complex Pier One, with restaurant Mimosa, bar Monsoon and night club Minx. It appears to be currently unused. It is located at 130 Yichang Road / 宜昌路130号 in Putuo district.

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Shanghai coffee exhibition

Drinking coffee is an integral part of Shanghai culture. The Shanghai history museum recently hosted an exhibition about coffee and its history in the city. It closed down on 1st March 2026.

Shanghainese people have been drinking coffee since the late 19th century. First only available in high end hotels and drunk by foreigners, it was adopted by many local people by the 1920s and 1930s. Cafe were plenty, some of them has survived through the ages like Deda Cafe. The first ones were owned by foreigners, soon joined by local competitions. The most famous company supplying coffee was CPC coffee. Our friends at MOFBA have written a detailed history about CPC Coffee company.

From 1949, coffee became rarer to find until nearly disappearing. Coffee beans were reserved for a happy fews. In the late 1990s, the place to get a cup of coffee were still mostly foreign hotels, where it was really expensive. As western style café and restaurants opened again, coffee became more available and affordable. Nescafé also entered the market and the little read bags became a must take when travelling in China, as it was sometimes hard to find out of cities.

The introduction of Starbucks chain in Shanghai in 2000 was really the renaissance of coffee in the city. When I came back to China in 2004, one of the top meeting place was the Starbucks store in Xin Tian Di (now closed). Although the franchise dominated the 2000’s, by 2015 it was being really challenged by competitors. Chinese brands such as Luckin or Manner popped out, as well as many smaller independent stores.

The coffee exhibition also displayed advertising for coffee brands from old Shanghai. This included the same “Max Well” branded menu from Royal Coffee shown in post “Shanghai Coffee Culture“. The 静安咖啡馆, Jing An Coffee shop was located on 1472 Bubbling well road, that is 1472 Nanjing Xi Lu / 南京西路 nowadays. It was the coffee shop of the CPC coffee brand. Office building United plaza is now on this location. This area of Jingan has many coffee stores, including a Manner store close to this original location.

Other brands of coffee were on display, like the above one.

The exhibition also included biscuit tins and ad for Culty Diary (bottom right), that I wrote about in post “Shanghai Milkman”. After the exhibition, it was the right time for a nice cup of coffee, with some biscuits. For more info about Coffee Culture in Shanghai, see post: Shanghai Coffee Culture.

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